NexStep Teen Academy

Teen sitting indoors looking withdrawn, reflecting teen summer depression and emotional distress during seasonal changes.

What is Teen Summer Depression?

Summer usually provides a much-needed break for teens, allowing them to indulge in fun activities, relax, or hang out with friends. While it’s a time to look forward to, some teens develop summer depression, especially towards the end of the season. 10% of the people who experience seasonal affective disorder (SAD) have summer depression, also known as summer-pattern SAD.

Teen summer depression may start as back-to-school anxiety. Adolescents who become critical about how they spent their summer may feel frustrated and develop depression. But this is not all there is to the “summer sadness.”

This article will discuss teen summer depression in depth. You will understand why it occurs and learn about treatment options. If your child shows signs of depression, contact our team at NexStep Teen Academy for help. Our teen outpatient treatment programs are tailored to address adolescent mental health issues.

What is Teen Summer Depression?

Summer depression is a form of seasonal depression in which individuals show signs similar to depression, including those specific to the summer pattern. Adolescents with summer depression may feel unusually sad and low. Some teens experience intense mood changes, with symptoms affecting how they feel, think, and behave. These symptoms usually persist for four to five months a year. 

The lines between summer depression and typical seasonal affective disorder (SAD) can seem blurry. Here’s the difference between the two:

  • Typical SAD, also known as winter-pattern SAD, is usually associated with the fall and winter seasons. Most adolescents with this disorder feel better during spring and summer.
  • Summer depression (summer-pattern SAD) is associated with the spring and summer seasons. Most adolescents with this form of SAD usually feel better during fall and winter.

While most teens engage in fun and relaxing activities during summer, this season can also pose specific challenges like:

  • Academic pressure: Some adolescents can’t stop thinking about the upcoming new classes or academic demands. This pressure can feel overwhelming and hinder their enjoyment of the break.
  • Social isolation: Some adolescents rely on school for social relationships and interactions. During summer, they may feel separated from their friends and become isolated.
  • Uncertainty about the future: A lack of structure and stability during summer can cause hopelessness. Changes in a teen’s personal and social relationships may also result in uncertainty about the future.

Causes of Teen Summer Depression

Teen girl sits alone indoors using a smartphone, reflecting isolation, screen time, and routine shifts in summer depression.

Loss of the structure of regular school schedules at the onset of summer can contribute to the break’s freedom and fun. But over time, some teens end up aimless and unoccupied, which increases the risks of depression in the following ways:

  • Teens who stay up late become sleep-deprived and lose the benefits of quality sleep.
  • Teens with higher screen exposure may lack physical exercise, which is crucial to mental health. 

Since adolescents spend more time in school than at home throughout the year, most of their friends are usually school peers. During summer, families may have different ideas of where or how to spend the break, which may separate adolescents from their friends. Some become lonely, and others turn to social media to avoid or cope with the lack of social engagement. All these pose risks to their mental health.

Changes that may not seem significant to a parent can also affect an adolescent’s mental health. Some families do not share meals as frequently due to different schedules. Other parents may become overstretched by work and parenting, losing connection with their children.

Due to long summer breaks, some teens may become distressed over their fear of academic failure when schools resume. Parents with the same fear may enroll their children in summer schools or other educational programs. This can pressure adolescents, increase stress, and cause mental exhaustion.

Symptoms of Teen Summer Depression

Your teen may show signs of persistent sadness and irritability sometime in the summer. It could be because of their frustrations about the following:

  • Isolation from friends and social circles
  • Changes in their personal or social relationships
  • Burnout from summer school

They may also experience increased anxiety due to their fear of the following:

  • Missing out on fun activities they can’t engage in
  • Academic performance when schools reopen
  • Attending or performing poorly in summer school

As with most forms of depression, teens with summer-pattern SAD may experience unexplained fatigue. Long summer days may also reduce or delay melatonin production, which can cause insomnia or other sleep problems. You may also notice that your child has a lower appetite or has lost weight during the break.

Most behavioral signs associated with summer SAD are similar to those seen in depression and winter-pattern SAD. They include:

  • Social withdrawal or isolation from loved ones
  • Disinterest in hobbies or activities
  • Difficulty concentrating, decision-making, or remembering

Anxiety, persistent sadness, or hopelessness may trigger these behavioral signs in teens with summer depression.

Adolescents undergo normal mood changes during summer. Here’s how you can tell the difference between the signs of teen depression:

  • Excessive exposure to sunlight can cause physical discomfort and lower moods. Changes in a teen’s routine, the lack of structure, and boredom can also cause adolescent moodiness.
  • “Empty” mood or emotional numbness that lasts most of each day and persists for at least two weeks could signal a deeper issue. Mood changes are some of the major signs of depression.

Coping Strategies for Teens and Families

Here are tips for adolescents to maintain mental health and cope with summer depression:

  • Creating a routine: Teens can plan ahead by making a routine based on what they love to do and what becomes difficult during the season.
  • Staying active: Outdoor activities like hiking or beach games can help your teen remain active.
  • Social connections: Teens can engage in joint activities with friends or invite them for family outings.

A healthy diet contributes to good sleep and less stress. Quality sleep also contributes to good mental health. Encourage your adolescent to maintain healthy eating habits and sleep hygiene. Help them keep screen time under control and balance it with social activities. Simple, fun exercises like cycling, dancing, or yoga can also improve their mental health.

One of the ways to support your son or daughter is by watching out for signs of summer depression and intervening as soon as you notice a problem. Create an environment of open communication to make your child comfortable enough to speak freely. Make it a habit to discuss sensitive matters while remaining empathetic and supportive.

One of the most effective ways to combat summer depression is through professional assistance. If you’re worried about your child, a therapist or psychologist can recommend the most appropriate course of action.

When to Seek Professional Help for Teen Summer Depression

The following may tell you that the severity of your teen’s summer depression symptoms needs professional assistance:

  • Teen anxiety that is intense and prevents the performance of duties.
  • Immense sadness or an “empty” mood that lasts at least a few weeks.
  • Weight loss due to poor appetite during summer or social withdrawal resulting from such a change.

Early intervention makes the prevention of summer depression possible and increases the chances of long-term recovery. Outpatient therapy can help teens address negative thoughts about summer with positive thoughts. Group sessions can also help adolescents reconnect, acquire new perspectives, and apply lessons.

At NexStep Teen Academy, we offer a tailored teen outpatient program to address summer depression, among other forms of depression. Our mental health professionals use evidence-based and holistic treatment approaches to provide the care your child deserves. Our specialized therapies include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: It can be effective for treating summer depression
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy: It can help address other underlying issues

Teen Outpatient Mental Health Treatment at NexStep Teen Academy

Understanding teen summer depression will help you support your son or daughter. By knowing the challenges adolescents undergo silently, you will be able to treat them with more empathy and compassion.

Seeking help early on is crucial in combating the effects of depression in your teen’s life. If your child shows signs, seek professional help at NexStep Teen Academy. The recovery steps you take together could be the most important for your teen.

Our teen mental health treatment programs at NexStep Teen Academy are designed to ignite hope in teens and build their confidence. Start your journey with us today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Yes, it can. When friends or peers share photos and videos on social media of fun activities they’re engaging in during summer, teens may feel left out. Their fear of missing out (FOMO) could start as anxiety and develop into depression.

At NexStep Teen Academy, we believe every adolescent’s situation is unique. We consider this as we tailor treatment plans for teen summer depression, which may include:

  • Evidence-based treatment like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
  • Group therapy for a sense of community and belonging
  • Holistic support for overall well-being
  • Family involvement for extended support

The benefits of outpatient treatment for adolescents with summer depression include:

  • Flexibility: Your child’s summer break will not be cut short. They’ll attend therapy sessions and spend time at home or with friends daily.
  • Family involvement: Outpatient programs that involve loved ones expand a teen’s support network.
  • Application of treatment: Your child will be able to apply lessons they learn from treatment and see the impact in real time.
  • Addressing social issues: Since social factors can cause summer depression in most teens, group therapies help them learn to reconnect.
  • Coping skills integration: Adolescents may develop healthier coping skills and adopt practical lifestyle changes.